Ruby

• Color: Rubies are typically red, ranging from deep crimson to lighter shades. The most prized rubies have a vivid, intense red color.
• Chemical Composition: Rubies are a variety of the mineral corundum, with the chemical formula Al2O3 (aluminum oxide). The red color is caused by the presence of chromium.
• Hardness: Rubies are among the hardest gemstones, measuring 9 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, just one level below diamonds.
• Origin: Fine rubies are found in various parts of the world, including Myanmar (formerly Burma), Sri Lanka, Thailand, Cambodia, and Mozambique. Burmese rubies are particularly renowned for their color and quality.
• Value Factors: The value of a ruby is determined by factors such as color, clarity, size, and origin. The most valuable rubies have a deep, pure red color without visible inclusions.
• Symbolism: Rubies have long been associated with love, passion, and courage. They are often considered the "king of gemstones" and have a rich history in various cultures and religions.
• Birthstone: Rubies are the birthstone for the month of July, making them a popular choice for jewelry gifts for July birthdays.
• Jewelry: Rubies are commonly used in various types of jewelry, including rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. They are often combined with diamonds or other gemstones to create stunning pieces.
• Healing and Metaphysical Properties: In metaphysical and alternative healing practices, rubies are believed to promote vitality, passion, and motivation. They are also associated with protection and love.
• Famous Rubies: Some famous rubies include the Sunrise Ruby, the Burmese Ruby Tiara, and the Liberty Bell Ruby.

Rubies are not only prized for their aesthetic appeal but also for their cultural and historical significance. They are a symbol of enduring love and timeless beauty, making them a cherished choice for jewelry and gemstone enthusiasts